The economic literature shows a certain consensus regarding the difficulty women face in retaining or returning to work after having children. Among the possible factors, the inability to arrange childcare is potentially a significant barrier. Furthermore, Pora & Wilner (2019) show that the impact of childbirth is particularly pronounced for women whose earnings were low prior to giving birth, and that this impact stems mainly from reduced labour market participation: the study of barriers to accessing training for those furthest from the labour market is of particular importance in this regard.

