Voters who support a candidate with little or no chance of winning face a choice: whether to express their true preference, vote for their preferred candidate, and risk wasting their vote; or vote strategically for a second-best candidate who is more likely to be in a position to win…

Women are increasingly present in politics. In 2018, they held nearly 39% of the seats in France’s lower house (“l’AssembléeNationale” or “the National Assembly”) and 32% in its upper house (“le Sénat” or “the Senate”). However, do they do the same work as the men?